(2021) CTFL-Foundation Dumps and Practice Test (335 Questions)
Guide (New 2021) Actual ISQI CTFL-Foundation Exam Questions
NEW QUESTION 116
Which of the following would be appropriate test objectives for user acceptance testing of the first release of a new software product aimed at a general market and built using Agile methods? [K2]
a. To identify as many defects as possible
b. To maximise code coverage
c. To ensure the product works as expected
d. To assess the overall quality of the product
e. To determine the reliability of the product
- A. c and d
- B. a and d
- C. b and c
- D. b and e
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 117
Which of the following correctly describes the goal of Statement Testing?
- A. Assess of the correctness of key statements in each module of the application
- B. Increase the percentage of executable statements that are exercised by a test set
- C. Assess the number of code statements needed to implement each feature
- D. Reduce the number of tests needed to test the system
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: https://www.guru99.com/code-coverage.html
NEW QUESTION 118
Which of the following can be considered a VALID exit criterion?
I. Estimates of defect density or reliability measures.
II. The completion and publication of an exhaustive Test Report
III. Accuracy measures, such as code, functionality or risk coverage.
IV. Residual risks such as lack of code coverage in certain areas.
- A. I, III, IV
- B. I, II, III
- C. III, IV
- D. II, III, IV
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 119
Which of the following options BEST explain the pesticide paradox principle of testing?
- A. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules
- B. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug / defect removal activity
- C. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free
- D. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 120
Based on the information given in the scenario, identify how the team could be improved most effectively? 2 credits
- A. By providing specific training on the systems being tested
- B. By providing a workshop on test design techniques
- C. By providing training in the payroll domain
- D. By providing training on reviewing requirements
Answer: B
Explanation:
Topic 9, Scenario 6, V2 "Independent Test Team"
The project has been running for a few months and the team seems not to be progressing in their test approach. The team also lacks drive and enthusiasm and is sometimes seen to be performing their tasks too slowly. You have been asked to recruit an extra person into the team.
NEW QUESTION 121
Which of the following product risks would be most effectively addressed just by static testing? 3 credits
- A. The application takes too long to process a request for additional cover.
- B. The successful bidder may not deliver all the required functionality on time.
- C. In the delivered application, one of the countries, as specified in the requirements, has not been correctly implemented.
- D. The test cases do not cover the key requirements.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 122
"How much testing is enough?"
- A. The answer depends on the risk for your industry, contract and special requirements
- B. This answer depends on the maturity of your developers
- C. This question is impossible to answer
- D. This question is easy to answer
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 123
Which of the following are valid testing principles?
I) Exhaustive testing is in general impossible.
II) Exhaustive testing should be executed for code intended to be reused.
III) Testing may guarantee that a program is correct.
IV) Testing cannot guarantee that a program is correct.
V) Defects cluster together in certain areas of the product.
- A. II, IV
- B. I, III
- C. I, IV, V
- D. I, V
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: https://www.guru99.com/software-testing-seven-principles.html
NEW QUESTION 124
Testing effort can depend on a number of factors, which one of the following is MOST likely to impact the amount of effort required?
- A. The predicted number of defects and the amount of network required
- B. The responsibilities for testers and developers being clearly defined
- C. The planned use of a project management tool to schedule tasks
- D. The ratio of developers to testers in the project team
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 125
Refer to the exhibit
The following test cases need to be run, but time is limited, and it is possible that not all will be completed before the end of the test window
The first activity is to run any re-tests, followed by the regression test script. Users have supplied their priority order to tests.
Which of the following gives an appropriate test execution schedule, taking account of the prioritisation and other constraints? [K3]
- A. a, c, d, b, g, e, i, f, h
- B. c, a, d, b, e, g, i, h, f
- C. b, c, g, d, e, i, a, f, h
- D. d, c, a, e, b, g, i, f, h
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 126
Which statement BEST describes when test planning should be performed? [K1]
- A. Test planning is performed at the beginning of the life cycle and again at every test level
- B. Test planning is performed only once, at the beginning of the life cycle, andgenerates a Master Test Plan
- C. Test planning is performed continuously in all life cycle processes and activities
- D. Test planning is performed at the beginning of the life cycle and again at the beginning of test execution
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 127
Which statement describes the term "Statement Coverage"?
- A. A metric for the ratio of statements in a source code that are executed at least once during the test.
- B. A test technique that generates a minimal set of tests cases guaranteed to exercise all the lines in source code.
- C. A method by which complex statements of the source code are completely executed.
- D. A tool used to execute all the statements of the source code.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 128
To which of the following test levels can regression testing be applied?
I. Component Testing
II. Integration Testing
III. System Testing
IV. Acceptance Testing
- A. I, II, III
- B. I, II, III, IV
- C. II, III, IV
- D. I, II
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 129
Explain how the above mentioned report may differ from a report that you produce for the project manager, who is a test specialist Select TWO items from the following options that can be used to report to the project manager and would not be included in a report to senior management. 1 credit
- A. Show trend analysis
- B. List of all outstanding defects with their priority and severity
- C. Show details on effort spent
- D. Give product risk status
- E. State recommendations for release
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION 130
Which statement about use case testing is true?
- A. The test cases are designed to find defects in the process flow
- B. The test cases are designed to be used by real users, not by professional testers
- C. The test cases are always designed by customers or end users
- D. The test cases are designed to find defects in the data flow
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 131
Which of the following errors CANNOT be found with structure-based testing techniques?
- A. Data structures that are used before initialization
- B. Memory is leaking
- C. Features are only partially implemented
- D. Division by zero
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 132
Relying only on the information provided in the scenario, select the TWO items and/or features for which sufficient information is available to proceed with test design. 2 credits
- A. Response time
- B. Language localization
- C. Valid and invalid advances
- D. Usability
- E. All supported credit cards
Answer: C,E
NEW QUESTION 133
Which of the following statements correctly emphasize the viewpoint of a developer and a tester with respect to the testing psychology?
I. If a developer implements a fundamental design error (e.g. conceptual misunderstanding), it is HIGHLY probable that he/she will not find is using own tests.
II. The tester can observe the object to be tested without prejudices. It is not his/her own product and the assumptions and misunderstandings of the developer are not, in general, the same as those of the tester.
III. An independent tester must acquire knowledge about the object to be tested in order to create test cases; the developer has good knowledge of the object to be tested and this saves time: hence, it is advisable to assign the test activities to the developer IV. The weakness of the tests done by the developer is that developers tend to be optimistic about their own software. The risk is that reasonable test cases are forgotten because the developer is more interested in development than testing.
- A. I, II, III
- B. I, II, IV
- C. III, IV
- D. I, II
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 134
Which is not the testing objective?
- A. Gaining confidence about the level of quality and providing information
- B. Finding defects
- C. Preventing defects.
- D. Debugging defects
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 135
Before an invoice can be created, an account is required. Before an account can be set up, an account user is required (in order to set up the account). The software is delivered with a master user only, who can only create other types of users. The following test cases have been written to test the high-level structure of the software
a. Create an invoice
b. Amend an invoice
c. Process an invoice (send to customer)
d. Delete an invoice
e. Create an account
f. Create an account user
g. Amend an account user
h. Delete an account user
i. Amend an account
j. Delete an account
Which of the following test procedures would enable all tests to be run? [K3]
- A. f, g, a, c, b, d, e, i, j, h
- B. f, g, e, i, a, b, c, d, j, h
- C. e, i, f, g, a, c, b, d, h, j
- D. e, i, a, c, b, d, f, g, h, j
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 136
A software company adopts the V-model as their development life cycle. Which of the following contains roles of a tester in this company?
- A. Review test plans and set up test environments
- B. Coordinate the test strategy with the project managers
- C. Introduce suitable metrics to measure the testing progress
- D. Decide what should be automated, to what degree, and how
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 137
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