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NEW QUESTION 19
You need to deploy a new service to production. The service needs to automatically scale using a Managed Instance Group (MIG) and should be deployed over multiple regions. The service needs a large number of resources for each instance and you need to plan for capacity. What should you do?
- A. Monitor results of Stackdriver Trace to determine the required amount of resources.
- B. Deploy the service in one region and use a global load balancer to route traffic to this region.
- C. Use the n1-highcpu-96 machine type in the configuration of the MIG.
- D. Validate that the resource requirements are within the available quota limits of each region.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/compute/quotas#understanding_quotas
https://cloud.google.com/compute/quotas
NEW QUESTION 20
You use Spinnaker to deploy your application and have created a canary deployment stage in the pipeline. Your application has an in-memory cache that loads objects at start time. You want to automate the comparison of the canary version against the production version. How should you configure the canary analysis?
- A. Compare the canary with the average performance of a sliding window of previous production versions.
- B. Compare the canary with a new deployment of the current production version.
- C. Compare the canary with a new deployment of the previous production version.
- D. Compare the canary with the existing deployment of the current production version.
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/architecture/automated-canary-analysis-kubernetes-engine-spinnaker
https://spinnaker.io/guides/user/canary/best-practices/#compare-canary-against-baseline-not-against-production
NEW QUESTION 21
You currently store the virtual machine (VM) utilization logs in Stackdriver. You need to provide an easy-to-share interactive VM utilization dashboard that is updated in real time and contains information aggregated on a quarterly basis. You want to use Google Cloud Platform solutions. What should you do?
- A. 1. Export VM utilization logs from Stackdriver to a Cloud Storage bucket.
2. Enable the Cloud Storage API to pull the logs programmatically.
3. Build a custom data visualization application.
4. Display the pulled logs in a custom dashboard. - B. 1. Export VM utilization logs (rom Stackdriver to BigQuery.
2. From BigQuery. export the logs to a CSV file.
3. Import the CSV file into Google Sheets.
4. Build a dashboard in Google Sheets and share it with your stakeholders. - C. 1. Export VM utilization logs from Stackdriver to BigOuery.
2. Create a dashboard in Data Studio.
3. Share the dashboard with your stakeholders. - D. 1. Export VM utilization logs from Stackdriver to Cloud Pub/Sub.
2. From Cloud Pub/Sub, send the logs to a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system.
3. Build the dashboards in the SIEM system and share with your stakeholders.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 22
You encounter a large number of outages in the production systems you support. You receive alerts for all the outages that wake you up at night. The alerts are due to unhealthy systems that are automatically restarted within a minute. You want to set up a process that would prevent staff burnout while following Site Reliability Engineering practices. What should you do?
- A. Distribute the alerts to engineers in different time zones.
- B. Create an incident report for each of the alerts.
- C. Eliminate unactionable alerts.
- D. Redefine the related Service Level Objective so that the error budget is not exhausted.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 23
Some of your production services are running in Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) in the eu-west-1 region. Your build system runs in the us-west-1 region. You want to push the container images from your build system to a scalable registry to maximize the bandwidth for transferring the images to the cluster. What should you do?
- A. Push the images to Google Container Registry (GCR) using the us.gcr.io hostname.
- B. Push the images to Google Container Registry (GCR) using the eu.gcr.io hostname.
- C. Push the images to Google Container Registry (GCR) using the gcr.io hostname.
- D. Push the images to a private image registry running on a Compute Engine instance in the eu-west-1 region.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 24
You are managing an application that exposes an HTTP endpoint without using a load balancer. The latency of the HTTP responses is important for the user experience. You want to understand what HTTP latencies all of your users are experiencing. You use Stackdriver Monitoring. What should you do?
- A. In your application, create a metric with a metricKind set to CUMULATIVE and a valueType set to DOUBLE.
* In Stackdriver's Metrics Explorer, use a Line graph to visualize the metric. - B. In your application, create a metric with a metricKind. set toMETRlc_KIND_UNSPECIFIEDanda valueType set to INT64.
* In Stackdriver's Metrics Explorer, use a Stacked Area graph to visualize the metric. - C. In your application, create a metric with a metricKind set to gauge and a valueType set to distribution.
* In Stackdriver's Metrics Explorer, use a Heatmap graph to visualize the metric. - D. In your application, create a metric with a metricKind set to DELTA and a valueType set to DOUBLE.
* In Stackdriver's Metrics Explorer, use a Slacked Bar graph to visualize the metric.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 25
You are working with a government agency that requires you to archive application logs for seven years. You need to configure Stackdriver to export and store the logs while minimizing costs of storage. What should you do?
- A. Create an export in Stackdriver and configure Cloud Pub/Sub to store logs in permanent storage for seven years.
- B. Create a sink in Stackdriver, name it, create a bucket on Cloud Storage for storing archived logs, and then select the bucket as the log export destination.
- C. Develop an App Engine application that pulls the logs from Stackdriver and saves them in BigQuery.
- D. Create a Cloud Storage bucket and develop your application to send logs directly to the bucket.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 26
You support an application running on App Engine. The application is used globally and accessed from various device types. You want to know the number of connections. You are using Stackdriver Monitoring for App Engine. What metric should you use?
- A. flex/connections/current
- B. flex/instance/connections/current
- C. tcp_ssl_proxy/open_connections
- D. tcp_ssl_proxy/new_connections
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/monitoring/api/metrics_gcp#gcp-appengine
NEW QUESTION 27
You support an application deployed on Compute Engine. The application connects to a Cloud SQL instance to store and retrieve dat a. After an update to the application, users report errors showing database timeout messages. The number of concurrent active users remained stable. You need to find the most probable cause of the database timeout. What should you do?
- A. Check the serial port logs of the Compute Engine instance.
- B. Use Cloud Security Scanner to see whether your Cloud SQL is under a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack.
- C. Determine whether there is an increased number of connections to the Cloud SQL instance.
- D. Use Stackdriver Profiler to visualize the resources utilization throughout the application.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 28
Your team uses Cloud Build for all CI/CO pipelines. You want to use the kubectl builder for Cloud Build to deploy new images to Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). You need to authenticate to GKE while minimizing development effort. What should you do?
- A. Specify the Container Developer role for Cloud Build in the cloudbuild.yaml file.
- B. Create a separate step in Cloud Build to retrieve service account credentials and pass these to kubectl.
- C. Create a new service account with the Container Developer role and use it to run Cloud Build.
- D. Assign the Container Developer role to the Cloud Build service account.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/build/docs/deploying-builds/deploy-gke
https://cloud.google.com/build/docs/securing-builds/configure-user-specified-service-accounts
NEW QUESTION 29
You support a stateless web-based API that is deployed on a single Compute Engine instance in the europe-west2-a zone . The Service Level Indicator (SLI) for service availability is below the specified Service Level Objective (SLO). A postmortem has revealed that requests to the API regularly time out. The time outs are due to the API having a high number of requests and running out memory. You want to improve service availability. What should you do?
- A. Set up additional service instances in other zones and load balance the traffic between all instances.
- B. Set up additional service instances in other zones and use them as a failover in case the primary instance is unavailable.
- C. Change the specified SLO to match the measured SLI.
- D. Move the service to higher-specification compute instances with more memory.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 30
Your application artifacts are being built and deployed via a CI/CD pipeline. You want the CI/CD pipeline to securely access application secrets. You also want to more easily rotate secrets in case of a security breach. What should you do?
- A. Encrypt the secrets and store them in the source code repository. Store a decryption key in a separate repository and grant your pipeline access to it
- B. Store secrets in a separate configuration file on Git. Provide select developers with access to the configuration file.
- C. Prompt developers for secrets at build time. Instruct developers to not store secrets at rest.
- D. Store secrets in Cloud Storage encrypted with a key from Cloud KMS. Provide the CI/CD pipeline with access to Cloud KMS via IAM.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 31
Your organization wants to implement Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) culture and principles. Recently, a service that you support had a limited outage. A manager on another team asks you to provide a formal explanation of what happened so they can action remediations. What should you do?
- A. Develop a postmortem that includes the root causes, resolution, lessons learned, the list of people responsible, and a list of action items for each person. Share it on the engineering organization's document portal.
- B. Develop a postmortem that includes the root causes, resolution, lessons learned, the list of people responsible, and a list of action items for each person. Share it with the manager only.
- C. Develop a postmortem that includes the root causes, resolution, lessons learned, and a prioritized list of action items. Share it on the engineering organization's document portal.
- D. Develop a postmortem that includes the root causes, resolution, lessons learned, and a prioritized list of action items. Share it with the manager only.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 32
You are managing an application that exposes an HTTP endpoint without using a load balancer. The latency of the HTTP responses is important for the user experience. You want to understand what HTTP latencies all of your users are experiencing. You use Stackdriver Monitoring. What should you do?
- A. * In your application, create a metric with a metricKind set to CUMULATIVE and a valueType set to DOUBLE.
* In Stackdriver's Metrics Explorer, use a Line graph to visualize the metric. - B. * In your application, create a metric with a metricKind set to gauge and a valueType set to distribution.
* In Stackdriver's Metrics Explorer, use a Heatmap graph to visualize the metric. - C. * In your application, create a metric with a metricKind set to DELTA and a valueType set to DOUBLE.
* In Stackdriver's Metrics Explorer, use a Slacked Bar graph to visualize the metric. - D. * In your application, create a metric with a metricKind. set toMETRlc_KIND_UNSPECIFIEDanda valueType set to INT64.
* In Stackdriver's Metrics Explorer, use a Stacked Area graph to visualize the metric.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 33
Your application images are built using Cloud Build and pushed to Google Container Registry (GCR). You want to be able to specify a particular version of your application for deployment based on the release version tagged in source control. What should you do when you push the image?
- A. Use GCR digest versioning to match the image to the tag in source control.
- B. Supply the source control tag as a parameter within the image name.
- C. Reference the image digest in the source control tag.
- D. Use Cloud Build to include the release version tag in the application image.
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/container-registry/docs/pushing-and-pulling
NEW QUESTION 34
Your application images are built and pushed to Google Container Registry (GCR). You want to build an automated pipeline that deploys the application when the image is updated while minimizing the development effort. What should you do?
- A. Use Cloud Build to trigger a Spinnaker pipeline.
- B. Use Cloud Pub/Sub to trigger a custom deployment service running in Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE).
- C. Use Cloud Pub/Sub to bigger a Spinnaker pipeline.
- D. Use a custom builder in Cloud Build to trigger Jenkins pipeline.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 35
You created a Stackdriver chart for CPU utilization in a dashboard within your workspace project. You want to share the chart with your Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team only. You want to ensure you follow the principle of least privilege. What should you do?
- A. Click "Share chart by URL" and provide the URL to the SRE team. Assign the SRE team the Dashboard Viewer IAM role in the workspace project.
- B. Share the workspace Project ID with the SRE team. Assign the SRE team the Monitoring Viewer IAM role in the workspace project.
- C. Click "Share chart by URL" and provide the URL to the SRE team. Assign the SRE team the Monitoring Viewer IAM role in the workspace project.
- D. Share the workspace Project ID with the SRE team. Assign the SRE team the Dashboard Viewer IAM role in the workspace project.
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://cloud.google.com/monitoring/access-control
NEW QUESTION 36
Your company follows Site Reliability Engineering practices. You are the Incident Commander for a new. customer-impacting incident. You need to immediately assign two incident management roles to assist you in an effective incident response. What roles should you assign?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Communications Lead
- B. Operations Lead
- C. External Customer Communications Lead
- D. Engineering Lead
- E. Customer Impact Assessor
Answer: B,E
NEW QUESTION 37
You use Spinnaker to deploy your application and have created a canary deployment stage in the pipeline. Your application has an in-memory cache that loads objects at start time. You want to automate the comparison of the canary version against the production version. How should you configure the canary analysis?
- A. Compare the canary with the average performance of a sliding window of previous production versions.
- B. Compare the canary with a new deployment of the current production version.
- C. Compare the canary with a new deployment of the previous production version.
- D. Compare the canary with the existing deployment of the current production version.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 38
You support an application running on GCP and want to configure SMS notifications to your team for the most critical alerts in Stackdriver Monitoring. You have already identified the alerting policies you want to configure this for. What should you do?
- A. Download and configure a third-party integration between Stackdriver Monitoring and an SMS gateway.
Ensure that your team members add their SMS/phone numbers to the external tool. - B. Configure a Slack notification for each alerting policy. Set up a Slack-to-SMS integration to send SMS messages when Slack messages are received. Ensure that your team members add their SMS/phone numbers to the external integration.
- C. Ensure that your team members set their SMS/phone numbers in their Stackdriver Profile. Select the SMS notification option for each alerting policy and then select the appropriate SMS/phone numbers from the list.
- D. Select the Webhook notifications option for each alerting policy, and configure it to use a third-party integration tool. Ensure that your team members add their SMS/phone numbers to the external tool.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 39
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Conclusion
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