ISTQB CTFL-2018 Cert Guide PDF 100% Cover Real Exam Questions
Pass CTFL-2018 Exam - Real Questions & Answers
NEW QUESTION 22
Which ONE of the following is the BEST way to take advantage of the different mindsets of testers and developers?
- A. Insist on independent testing at all stages in the lifecycle.
- B. Bring the two mindsets together.
- C. Have all developers undergo ISTQB training.
- D. Keep developers and testers in separate teams.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 23
Which of the following are benefits of an independent test team, and which are drawbacks?
a) Independent testers can find different defects.
b) Developers may put less emphasis on quality.
c) Independent testers can be seen as the reason for delayed projects.
d) Independent testers can verify assumptions made during the specification of a system.
- A. a and b are benefits, c and d are drawbacks.
- B. a and d are benefits, b and c are drawbacks.
- C. c and d are benefits, a and b are drawbacks.
- D. b and c are benefits, a and d are drawbacks.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 24
Which of the following BEST describes a methodical approach to the Error Guessing test technique?
- A. A tester dynamically designs and executes tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
- B. An experienced tester makes a list of potential defects and failures, and designs and runs tests to generate these failures should the defects be present in the code.
- C. A tester designs, implements and executes tests to cover test conditions found in checklists that are based on what is important for the user.
- D. An inexperienced tester is asked to attempt to guess errors that may have been missed by experienced testers during formal test design.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 25
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?
- A. 50 and 60.
- B. 45 and 55.
- C. 45 and 170.
- D. 55 and 120.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 26
Which of the following would achieve the HIGHEST level of testing independence for a project's system test level?
- A. Training developers to design good tests for the test team to execute.
- B. Minimising contact between testers and developers during test design to avoid bias.
- C. Outsourcing test design and execution to a different company.
- D. Having the company's independent test team design and execute the tests.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 27
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. '123' cannot be run until Test ID. '456' has been successfully completed).
Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?
- A. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.
- B. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
- C. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
- D. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 28
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:
Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?
- A. SS-S3-S2-S1.
- B. SS-S1-S3-S2.
- C. SS-S1-S2-S3.
- D. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 29
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?
- A. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
- B. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.
- C. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
- D. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 30
Which of the following would NOT typically be covered in a test summary report?
- A. Any features of the system that were not tested along with reasons.
- B. An analysis of lessons learned to determine changes for future projects.
- C. Whether there is any economic benefit in continuing testing beyond the planned date.
- D. The risks associated with unresolved defects found during testing.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 31
After a record of poor quality software releases (incorrect menu selection options, new features that do not work, users allowed to change security levels without administrator rights), you have been asked to review the test capability in your company.
You have limited time to do the review before the next project, which type of testing would be MOST appropriate to review first?
- A. Structural testing.
- B. Non-functional testing.
- C. Functional testing.
- D. Performance testing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 32
Which of the following are triggers for Maintenance testing?
a) System migration from one platform to another.
b) Retirement of a system.
c) Preparation for an audit of a system.
d) Modifications to a system.
e) Development of a whole new system.
- A. a, d and e.
- B. a, c and d.
- C. b, c and e.
- D. a, b and d.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 33
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?
- A. 50 and 60.
- B. 45 and 55.
- C. 45 and 170.
- D. 55 and 120.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 34
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?
Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for £10.
- A. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
- B. Must pay in cash, free delivery.
- C. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
- D. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 35
In which development life cycle model is regression testing an increasingly important activity as the project progresses?
- A. Scrum.
- B. Waterfall.
- C. Progressive.
- D. V-model.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 36
Which of the following BEST describes checklist-based testing?
- A. A test design technique which ensures that test cases are checked for consistency and completeness against an organisation's list of formatting rules and best practices.
- B. A procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on an analysis of the specification, either functional or non-functional, of a component or system without reference to its internal structure.
- C. An approach to testing whereby the testers dynamically design and execute tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
- D. An experience-based test technique whereby the experienced tester uses a high-level list of items to be noted, checked or remembered, or a set of rules or criteria against which a product has to be verified.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 37
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What Prerequisites Are There for CTFL 2018 Exam?
No mandatory requirements are spelled out for the ISTQB CTFL 2018 test, but it’s advisable for applicants to be in deep awareness of the syllabus. Another recommendation is that any candidate aspiring to sit for the exam should have not less than six months of experience in the software testing or software development sphere. Also, passing through training from a provider that has been accredited by ISTQB will be a good choice of the preparation option. This will help you better understand the exam objectives that include:
- Testing throughout the SLDC (Software Development Lifecycle)
- Test management
- Testing fundamentals
- Static testing
- Test techniques
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