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ECCouncil 312-85 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION 10
Henry. a threat intelligence analyst at ABC Inc., is working on a threat intelligence program. He was assigned to work on establishing criteria for prioritization of intelligence needs and requirements.
Which of the following considerations must be employed by Henry to prioritize intelligence requirements?
- A. Understand data reliability
- B. Produce actionable data
- C. Develop a collection plan
- D. Understand frequency and impact of a threat
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 11
An analyst is conducting threat intelligence analysis in a client organization, and during the information gathering process, he gathered information from the publicly available sources and analyzed to obtain a rich useful form of intelligence. The information source that he used is primarily used for national security, law enforcement, and for collecting intelligence required for business or strategic decision making.
Which of the following sources of intelligence did the analyst use to collect information?
- A. ISAC
- B. OSINT
- C. SIGINT
- D. OPSEC
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 12
Kim, an analyst, is looking for an intelligence-sharing platform to gather and share threat information from a variety of sources. He wants to use this information to develop security policies to enhance the overall security posture of his organization.
Which of the following sharing platforms should be used by Kim?
- A. PortDroid network analysis
- B. Blueliv threat exchange network
- C. Cuckoo sandbox
- D. OmniPeek
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 13
Cybersol Technologies initiated a cyber-threat intelligence program with a team of threat intelligence analysts. During the process, the analysts started converting the raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine-based techniques, and statistical methods.
In which of the following phases of the threat intelligence lifecycle is the threat intelligence team currently working?
- A. Analysis and production
- B. Dissemination and integration
- C. Processing and exploitation
- D. Planning and direction
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 14
A team of threat intelligence analysts is performing threat analysis on malware, and each of them has come up with their own theory and evidence to support their theory on a given malware.
Now, to identify the most consistent theory out of all the theories, which of the following analytic processes must threat intelligence manager use?
- A. Analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH)
- B. Automated technical analysis
- C. Application decomposition and analysis (ADA)
- D. Threat modelling
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 15
Walter and Sons Company has faced major cyber attacks and lost confidential dat a. The company has decided to concentrate more on the security rather than other resources. Therefore, they hired Alice, a threat analyst, to perform data analysis. Alice was asked to perform qualitative data analysis to extract useful information from collected bulk data.
Which of the following techniques will help Alice to perform qualitative data analysis?
- A. Brainstorming, interviewing, SWOT analysis, Delphi technique, and so on
- B. Regression analysis, variance analysis, and so on
- C. Finding links between data and discover threat-related information
- D. Numerical calculations, statistical modeling, measurement, research, and so on.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 16
Joe works as a threat intelligence analyst with Xsecurity Inc. He is assessing the TI program by comparing the project results with the original objectives by reviewing project charter. He is also reviewing the list of expected deliverables to ensure that each of those is delivered to an acceptable level of quality.
Identify the activity that Joe is performing to assess a TI program's success or failure.
- A. Determining the costs and benefits associated with the program
- B. Identifying areas of further improvement
- C. Conducting a gap analysis
- D. Determining the fulfillment of stakeholders
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 17
John, a professional hacker, is trying to perform APT attack on the target organization network. He gains access to a single system of a target organization and tries to obtain administrative login credentials to gain further access to the systems in the network using various techniques.
What phase of the advanced persistent threat lifecycle is John currently in?
- A. Persistence
- B. Search and exfiltration
- C. Expansion
- D. Initial intrusion
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 18
Andrews and Sons Corp. has decided to share threat information among sharing partners. Garry, a threat analyst, working in Andrews and Sons Corp., has asked to follow a trust model necessary to establish trust between sharing partners. In the trust model used by him, the first organization makes use of a body of evidence in a second organization, and the level of trust between two organizations depends on the degree and quality of evidence provided by the first organization.
Which of the following types of trust model is used by Garry to establish the trust?
- A. Validated trust
- B. Direct historical trust
- C. Mediated trust
- D. Mandated trust
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 19
Daniel is a professional hacker whose aim is to attack a system to steal data and money for profit. He performs hacking to obtain confidential data such as social security numbers, personally identifiable information (PII) of an employee, and credit card information. After obtaining confidential data, he further sells the information on the black market to make money.
Daniel comes under which of the following types of threat actor.
- A. Industrial spies
- B. Insider threat
- C. Organized hackers
- D. State-sponsored hackers
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 20
Tim is working as an analyst in an ABC organization. His organization had been facing many challenges in converting the raw threat intelligence data into meaningful contextual information. After inspection, he found that it was due to noise obtained from misrepresentation of data from huge data collections. Hence, it is important to clean the data before performing data analysis using techniques such as data reduction. He needs to choose an appropriate threat intelligence framework that automatically performs data collection, filtering, and analysis for his organization.
Which of the following threat intelligence frameworks should he choose to perform such task?
- A. Threat grid
- B. TC complete
- C. HighCharts
- D. SIGVERIF
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 21
A network administrator working in an ABC organization collected log files generated by a traffic monitoring system, which may not seem to have useful information, but after performing proper analysis by him, the same information can be used to detect an attack in the network.
Which of the following categories of threat information has he collected?
- A. Low-level data
- B. Strategic reports
- C. Detection indicators
- D. Advisories
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 22
Sam works as an analyst in an organization named InfoTech Security. He was asked to collect information from various threat intelligence sources. In meeting the deadline, he forgot to verify the threat intelligence sources and used data from an open-source data provider, who offered it at a very low cost. Through it was beneficial at the initial stage but relying on such data providers can produce unreliable data and noise putting the organization network into risk.
What mistake Sam did that led to this situation?
- A. Sam did not use the proper technology to use or consume the information.
- B. Sam used data without context.
- C. Sam used unreliable intelligence sources.
- D. Sam did not use the proper standardization formats for representing threat data.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 23
Jame, a professional hacker, is trying to hack the confidential information of a target organization. He identified the vulnerabilities in the target system and created a tailored deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor to send it to the victim.
Which of the following phases of cyber kill chain methodology is Jame executing?
- A. Exploitation
- B. Reconnaissance
- C. Installation
- D. Weaponization
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
Steve works as an analyst in a UK-based firm. He was asked to perform network monitoring to find any evidence of compromise. During the network monitoring, he came to know that there are multiple logins from different locations in a short time span. Moreover, he also observed certain irregular log in patterns from locations where the organization does not have business relations. This resembles that somebody is trying to steal confidential information.
Which of the following key indicators of compromise does this scenario present?
- A. Unusual activity through privileged user account
- B. Unusual outbound network traffic
- C. Unexpected patching of systems
- D. Geographical anomalies
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 25
In which of the following forms of bulk data collection are large amounts of data first collected from multiple sources in multiple formats and then processed to achieve threat intelligence?
- A. Structured form
- B. Unstructured form
- C. Production form
- D. Hybrid form
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 26
What is the correct sequence of steps involved in scheduling a threat intelligence program?
1. Review the project charter
2. Identify all deliverables
3. Identify the sequence of activities
4. Identify task dependencies
5. Develop the final schedule
6. Estimate duration of each activity
7. Identify and estimate resources for all activities
8. Define all activities
9. Build a work breakdown structure (WBS)
- A. 1-->2-->3-->4-->5-->6-->7-->8-->9
- B. 1-->9-->2-->8-->3-->7-->4-->6-->5
- C. 3-->4-->5-->2-->1-->9-->8-->7-->6
- D. 1-->2-->3-->4-->5-->6-->9-->8-->7
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
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