Enhance your career with CS0-002 PDF Dumps - True CompTIA Exam Questions
New (2024) Download free CS0-002 PDF for CompTIA Practice Tests
NEW QUESTION # 22
Legacy medical equipment, which contains sensitive data, cannot be patched. Which of the following is the BEST solution to improve the equipment's security posture?
- A. Move the legacy systems behind a WAF
- B. Place the legacy systems in the DMZ
- C. Implement a VPN between the legacy systems and the local network.
- D. Implement an air gap for the legacy systems.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 23
A security analyst at a small regional bank has received an alert that nation states are attempting to infiltrate financial institutions via phishing campaigns. Which of the following techniques should the analyst recommend as a proactive measure to defend against this type of threat?
- A. Honeypot
- B. Bastion host
- C. System isolation
- D. Mandatory access control
- E. Location-based NAC
Answer: E
NEW QUESTION # 24
A security analyst recently used Arachni to perform a vulnerability assessment of a newly developed web application. The analyst is concerned about the following output:
Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for this vulnerability?
- A. The developer set input validation protection on the specific field of search.aspx.
- B. The developer did not set proper cross-site request forgery protections.
- C. The developer did not implement default protections in the web application build.
- D. The developer did not set proper cross-site scripting protections in the header.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following control types is an organization using when restoring a backup?
- A. Corrective
- B. Technical
- C. Preventive
- D. Responsive
Answer: A
Explanation:
A) Technical is not correct. A technical control is a type of control that is implemented using hardware, software, or firmware to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and systems. A technical control can include mechanisms such as encryption, authentication, firewalls, antivirus, or intrusion detection systems. A technical control can be preventive, detective, or responsive, depending on its function2.
B) Responsive is not correct. A responsive control is a type of control that is used to react to a security incident or event in real time and stop or contain the attack. A responsive control can include actions such as blocking traffic, isolating systems, terminating processes, or alerting users. A responsive control can help to reduce the severity and duration of an incident and limit its spread3.
D) Preventive is not correct. A preventive control is a type of control that is used to deter or avoid a security incident or event from happening in the first place. A preventive control can include measures such as policies, procedures, training, awareness, or physical security. A preventive control can help to reduce the likelihood and frequency of an incident and minimize its potential impact.
1: 24.3 Control Types - CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+) CS0-002 [Video] 2: OVERVIEW - CompTIA 3: 24.3 Control Types - CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+) CS0-002 [Video] : OVERVIEW - CompTIA Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Corrective. A corrective control is a type of control that is used to restore normal operations after a security incident or event has occurred. A corrective control can include actions such as restoring a backup, applying patches, reconfiguring settings, or replacing damaged components. A corrective control can help to mitigate the impact of an incident and prevent further damage or loss1.
NEW QUESTION # 26
A cybersecurity analyst is reviewing the current BYOD security posture.
The users must be able to synchronize their calendars, email, and contacts to a smartphone or other personal device.
The recommendation must provide the most flexibility to users.
Which of the following recommendations would meet both the mobile data protection efforts and the business requirements described in this scenario?
- A. Implement a single computer configured with USB access and monitored by sensors.
- B. Deploy a kiosk for synchronizing while using an access list of approved users.
- C. Develop a minimum security baseline while restricting the type of data that can be accessed.
- D. Implement a wireless network configured for mobile device access and monitored by sensors.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 27
While reviewing firewall logs, a security analyst at a military contractor notices a sharp rise in activity from a foreign domain known to have well-funded groups that specifically target the company's R&D department. Historical data reveals other corporate assets were previously targeted. This evidence MOST likely describes:
- A. corporate espionage.
- B. an APT.
- C. DNS harvesting.
- D. a zero-day exploit.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 28
A company experienced a security compromise due to the inappropriate disposal of one of its hardware appliances. Sensitive information stored on the hardware appliance was not removed prior to disposal. Which of the following is the BEST manner in which to dispose of the hardware appliance?
- A. Ensure the hardware appliance has the ability to encrypt the data before disposing of it.
- B. Return the hardware appliance to the vendor, as the vendor is responsible for disposal.
- C. Dispose of all hardware appliances securely, thoroughly, and in compliance with company policies.
- D. Establish guidelines for the handling of sensitive information.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Secure and thorough disposal can involve deleting or wiping all data from the hardware appliances, physically destroying or shredding them, or recycling them through certified vendors or programs. Compliance with company policies can help to ensure that the disposal follows the best practices and standards for data protection and environmental responsibility .
NEW QUESTION # 29
Several operator workstations are exhibiting unusual behavior, including applications loading slowly, temporary files being overwritten, and reboot notifications to apply antivirus signatures. During an investigation, an analyst finds evidence of Bitcoin mining. Which of the following is the first step the analyst should take to prevent further spread of the mining operation?
- A. Reboot each host that is exhibiting the behaviors.
- B. Quarantine all the impacted hosts for forensic analysis.
- C. Enable the host-based firewalls to prevent further activity.
- D. Notify users to turn off all affected devices.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The first step the analyst should take to prevent further spread of the mining operation is to quarantine all the impacted hosts for forensic analysis. Quarantining the hosts can help isolate them from the network, and prevent them from communicating with other devices or servers that may be part of the mining operation. Forensic analysis can help identify the source and scope of the infection, and provide clues for remediation and recovery.
NEW QUESTION # 30
A company uses an FTP server to support its critical business functions The FTP server is configured as follows:
* The FTP service is running with (he data duectory configured in /opt/ftp/data.
* The FTP server hosts employees' home aVectories in /home
* Employees may store sensitive information in their home directories
An loC revealed that an FTP director/ traversal attack resulted in sensitive data loss Which of the following should a server administrator implement to reduce the risk of current and future directory traversal attacks targeted at the FTP server?
- A. Reconfigure the FTP server to support FTPS
- B. Upgrade the FTP server to the latest version
- C. Implement file-level encryption of sensitive files
- D. Run the FTP server n a chroot environment
Answer: D
Explanation:
This would limit the FTP server's access to a specific directory tree and prevent directory traversal attacks that could access files outside of that tree. Implementing file-level encryption, supporting FTPS, or upgrading the FTP server would not prevent directory traversal attacks.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of me following are reasons why consumer IoT devices should be avoided in an enterprise environment? (Select TWO)
- A. Message queuing telemetry transport does not support encryption.
- B. The devices may utilize unsecure network protocols.
- C. The devices are not compatible with TLS 12.
- D. Multiple devices may interface with the functions of other loT devices.
- E. The devices may cause a dramatic Increase in wireless network traffic.
- F. The devices may have weak or known passwords.
Answer: B,F
NEW QUESTION # 32
An analyst is troubleshooting a PC that is experiencing high processor and memory consumption.
Investigation reveals the following processes are running on the system:
lsass.exe
csrss.exe
wordpad.exe
notepad.exe
Which of the following tools should the analyst utilize to determine the rogue process?
- A. Use Nessus.
- B. Use grep to search.
- C. Use Netstat.
- D. Ping 127.0.0.1.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 33
A vulnerability scanner has identified an out-of-support database software version running on a server. The software update will take six to nine months to complete. The management team has agreed to a one-year extended support contract with the software vendor. Which of the following BEST describes the risk treatment in this scenario?
- A. The company is accepting the inherent risk of the vulnerability.
- B. The extended support mitigates any risk associated with the software.
- C. The extended support contract changes this vulnerability finding to a false positive.
- D. The company is transferring the risk for the vulnerability to the software vendor.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Risk Acceptance
o A risk response that involves determining that a risk is within the organization's risk appetite and no countermeasures other than ongoing monitoring will be needed Mitigation Control Avoidance Changing plans Transference Insurance Acceptance Low risk
NEW QUESTION # 34
Approximately 100 employees at your company have received a phishing email. As a security analyst you have been tasked with handling this situation.
INSTRUCTIONS
Review the information provided and determine the following:
1. How many employees clicked on the link in the phishing email?
2. On how many workstations was the malware installed?
3. What is the executable file name or the malware?
Answer:
Explanation:
see the explanation.
Explanation
Select the following answer as per diagram below.
NEW QUESTION # 35
A security analyst is concerned that employees may attempt to exfiltrate data prior to tendering their resignations. Unfortunately, the company cannot afford to purchase a data loss prevention (DLP) system. Which of the following recommendations should the security analyst make to provide defense-in-depth against data loss? (Select THREE).
- A. Prevent users from being able to use the copy and paste functions
- B. Prevent users from using roaming profiles when changing workstations
- C. Prevent flash drives from connecting to USB ports using Group Policy
- D. Prevent Internet access on laptops unless connected to the network in the office or via VPN
- E. Prevent users from copying data from workstation to workstation
- F. Prevent users from accessing personal email and file-sharing sites via web proxy
Answer: C,D,F
NEW QUESTION # 36
A security analyst is investigating a compromised Linux server. The analyst issues the ps command and receives the following output:
Which of the following commands should the administrator run NEXT to further analyze the compromised system?
- A. strace /proc/1301
- B. kill -9 1301
- C. /bin/ls -l /proc/1301/exe
- D. rpm -V openssh-server
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 37
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