Pass Exam Questions Efficiently With ECSS Questions (2024) [Q32-Q56]

Pass Exam Questions Efficiently With ECSS Questions (2024)

ECSS Questions - Truly Beneficial For Your EC-COUNCIL Exam

EC-COUNCIL ECSS (EC-Council Certified Security Specialist) certification exam is designed for individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in information security. EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (ECSSv10) certification is ideal for those who want to learn the fundamentals of security, including network security, risk management, and security policy development. The EC-COUNCIL is a well-known and respected organization that provides training and certification to individuals who want to enhance their skills and knowledge in the field of information security.

EC-COUNCIL ECSS (EC-Council Certified Security Specialist Practice Test) Exam is a certification exam designed to test an individual's knowledge and expertise in the field of cybersecurity. EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (ECSSv10) certification is highly respected in the industry and is recognized globally. ECSS exam covers a wide range of topics, including network security, cryptography, and ethical hacking.

NEW QUESTION # 32
Andrew, a system administrator, is performing a UEFI boot process. The current phase of the UEFI boot process consists of the initialization code that the system executes after powering on the EFI system. This phase also manages platform reset events and sets up the system so that it can find, validate, install, and run the PEI.
Which of the following UEFI boot phases is the process currently in?

A. Boot device selection phase
B. Driver execution environment phase
C. Security phase
D. Pre-EFI initialization phase

Answer: D

Explanation:
The scenario accurately describes the functions of the PEI phase within the UEFI boot process:
* PEI Phase Key Characteristics:
* Early Hardware Initialization: The PEI phase is responsible for finding and initializing essential hardware components, like the CPU and the minimum amount of RAM needed for the system to function.
* Foundation for Later Stages: It establishes the groundwork for subsequent UEFI phases by creating data structures (Hand-Off Blocks or HOBs) that communicate vital information.
* Focus on DXE Initiation: The primary goal of the PEI phase is to prepare the system for the Driver Execution Environment (DXE) phase.
The UEFI boot process is divided into several distinct phases. The phase described in the question involves the initialization code executed after powering on the EFI system, managing platform reset events, and setting up the system to find, validate, install, and run the PEI (Pre-EFI Initialization). This description corresponds to the Pre-EFI initialization phase1.
During this phase, the system's firmware is responsible for initializing the processor, memory, and other hardware components to a point where the firmware can hand off control to the operating system loader. It's a critical part of the UEFI boot process, as it prepares the system for the subsequent phases, which include the Security (SEC) phase, the Driver Execution Environment (DXE) phase, and the Boot Device Selection (BDS) phase1. The correct answer is A, as it aligns with the tasks and responsibilities of the Pre-EFI initialization phase as described in the scenario.

NEW QUESTION # 33
Paola, a professional hacker, was hired to break into the target organization's network and extract sensitive data. In this process, Paola found that the target organization has purchased new hardware. She accessed the new hardware while it was in transit and tampered with the hardware to make it vulnerable to attacks.
Identify the class of attack Paola has performed on the target organization.

A. Active attack
B. Distribution attack
C. Passive attack
D. insider attack

Answer: B

Explanation:
The scenario describes Paola tampering with new hardware while it was in transit to make it vulnerable to attacks. This type of attack is known as a distribution attack. Distribution attacks involve the interception and manipulation of products during their delivery process1. By accessing and tampering with the hardware before it reaches its final destination, the attacker can introduce vulnerabilities or backdoors that can be exploited later.
This method is distinct from an insider attack, which would involve someone within the organization facilitating the breach. A passive attack refers to monitoring and capturing data without altering the system, and an active attack involves direct engagement with the system to disrupt or manipulate operations. Since Paola's actions involve tampering with hardware during distribution, the correct classification is a distribution attack.

NEW QUESTION # 34
Robert, a security specialist, was appointed to strengthen the security of the organization's network. To prevent multiple login attempts from unknown sources, Robert implemented a security strategy of issuing alerts or warning messages when multiple failed login attempts are made.
Which of the following security risks is addressed by Robert to make attempted break-ins unsuccessful?

A. Indefinite session timeout
B. Weak session-ID generation
C. Small session-ID generation
D. Absence of account lockout for invalid session IDs

Answer: D

Explanation:
Robert's strategy of issuing alerts or warning messages when multiple failed login attempts occur is aimed at addressing the risk of absence of account lockout for invalid session IDs. By locking out accounts temporarily after a certain number of failed login attempts, Robert prevents attackers from repeatedly guessing passwords or trying different session IDs to gain unauthorized access. References: EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide12.

NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of the following malicious software is used by several advertising websites for downloading and displaying advertisements in the Web browser without user permission?

A. Blended threat
B. Trojan horse
C. Worm
D. Adware

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the following tunneling protocols is used to make data transfers secure on the network layer?

A. PPTP
B. L2F
C. IPSec
D. L2TP

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following proxy servers is also referred to as transparent proxies or forced proxies?

A. Intercepting proxy server
B. Reverse proxy server
C. Anonymous proxy server
D. Tunneling proxy server

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 38
John works as a Network Security Professional. He is assigned a project to test the security of www.we-are-secure.com. He is working on the Linux operating system and wants to install an Intrusion Detection System on the We-are-secure server so that he can receive alerts about any hacking attempts. Which of the following tools can John use to accomplish the task?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

A. Tripwire
B. Samhain
C. Snort
D. SARA

Answer: B,C

NEW QUESTION # 39
Sam, a malicious hacker, targets the electric power grid of Umbrella Inc. and gains access to the electronic control systems. Which of the following types of cybercrime has Sam performed?

A. Cybertrespass
B. Cybertheft
C. Cyberterrorism
D. Cyber defamation

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 40
You work as the Network Administrator for McNeil Inc. The company has a Linux-based network.
You are working as a root user on Red Hat operating system. You are currently running a program named My_program. You are getting some error messages while executing the program. You want to redirect these error messages to a file named file2 rather than being displayed on the screen.
Which of the following tools should you use to accomplish the task?

A. My_program 2>> file2
B. My_program > file2
C. My_program 2> file2
D. My_program >> file2

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following MAC forensic data components saves file information and related events using a token with a binary structure?

A. Command-line inputs
B. User account
C. Kexts
D. Basic Security Module

Answer: D

Explanation:
In the context of MAC (Mandatory Access Control) forensics, the Basic Security Module (BSM) is known to save file information and related events using a token with a binary structure. BSM is part of the auditing system that records security-related events and data. Each BSM audit record is composed of one or more tokens, where each token has a specific type identifier followed by data relevant to that token type. This structure allows for a detailed and organized way to store and retrieve event data, which is crucial for forensic analysis.
References: The explanation provided is based on general knowledge of MAC forensics and the role of BSM in such environments. For detailed information, it is recommended torefer to the EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) study materials and official documentation.

NEW QUESTION # 42
Maria works as a Security Administrator for NetPerfect Inc. The company has a Windows-based network. Maria wants to ensure that the Sales executives of the company are able to surf the Internet only through a secure URL. Which of the following protocols provides a secure connection to the Internet?

A. HTTP
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. WAP

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 43
Alana, an employee in an organization, took a short break after spending exhausting hours on a project. For relaxation, she went to a cafeteria with her laptop, where she connected to the public Internet. While browsing the web, she received a project modifications file on her mail and reverted with another file that contained the required changes.
Which of the following BYOD risks has emerged from the above scenario?

A. Mixing personal and private data
B. Endpoint security issue
C. Improper disposing of devices
D. Sharing confidential data on unsecured networks

Answer: D

Explanation:
In the given scenario, Alana's actions pose a risk related to sharing confidential data on unsecured networks. Here's why:
* BYOD (Bring Your Own Device): Alana used her personal laptop in a public cafeteria. This falls under the BYOD concept, where employees use their personal devices for work-related tasks.
* Unsecured Network: Connecting to the public Internet in a cafeteria means she is using an unsecured network. Public Wi-Fi networks are often vulnerable to eavesdropping and unauthorized access.
* Email Communication: Alana received a project modifications file via email and sent back another file with changes. Email communication over an unsecured network can expose sensitive information to potential attackers.
* Risk: By sharing project-related files over an unsecured network, Alana risks exposing confidential data to unauthorized individuals.
References:
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials and study guide.
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and course content12.

NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following titles of The Electronic Communications Privacy Act protects the privacy of the contents of files stored by service providers and records held about the subscriber by service providers, such as subscriber name, billing records, and IP addresses?

A. Title I
B. Title III
C. Title II
D. Title IV

Answer: C

Explanation:
* Title II of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), known as the Stored Communications Act (SCA), protects the privacy of the contents of files stored by service providers and records held
* about the subscriber by service providers. This includes information such as subscriber names, billing records, and IP addresses1.
* References: 123
The correct answer is Title II. It specifically safeguards communications held in electronic storage, particularly messages stored on computers. While Title I of the ECPA protects wire, oral, and electronic communications while in transit, Title II focuses on the privacy of stored communications3.

NEW QUESTION # 45
You work as a Network Administrator for Infonet Inc. The company's network is connected to the Internet. The network has a Web server that is accessible to Internet users. For security, you want to keep the Web server separate from other servers on the network. Where will you place the Web server?

A. In a virtual private network (VPN)
B. With the authentication server
C. In a demilitarized zone (DMZ)
D. With the database server

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following are the two primary U.S. laws that address cybercrime?

A. 1030 and 1362
B. 1030 and 2510
C. 1029 and 1030
D. 1029 and 2510

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 47
Williams, a forensic specialist, was tasked with performing a static malware analysis on a suspect system in an organization. For this purpose, Williams used an automated tool to perform a string search and saved all the identified strings in a text file. After analyzing the strings, he determined all the harmful actions that were performed by malware.
Identify the tool employed by Williams in the above scenario.

A. Ezvid
B. ResourcesExlract
C. Snagit
D. R-Drive Image

Answer: B

Explanation:
The scenario's focus on extracting strings from a suspect system for malware analysis aligns with the functionality of tools like ResourcesExtract:
* ResourcesExtract's Purpose: It's designed to extract specific resources, including strings, from executables and other file types. This is crucial for static malware analysis.
* String Search and Analysis: Finding and analyzing embedded strings can reveal malicious code behavior, function calls, and other clues about the malware's intent.

NEW QUESTION # 48
Adam works as a Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator for a garment company in the United States. A project has been assigned to him to investigate a case of a disloyal employee who is suspected of stealing design of the garments, which belongs to the company and selling those garments of the same design under different brand name. Adam investigated that the company does not have any policy related to the copy of design of the garments. He also investigated that the trademark under which the employee is selling the garments is almost identical to the original trademark of the company. On the grounds of which of the following laws can the employee be prosecuted?

A. Cyber law
B. Copyright law
C. Trademark law
D. Espionage law

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 49
You have just set up a wireless network for customers at a coffee shop. Which of the following are good security measures to implement?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.

A. Using WEP encryption
B. Using WPA encryption
C. Not broadcasting SSID
D. MAC filtering the router

Answer: A,B

NEW QUESTION # 50
James is a professional hacker attempting to gain access to an industrial system through a remote control device. In this process, he used a specially designed radio transceiver device to sniff radio commands and inject arbitrary code into the firmware of the remote controllers to maintain persistence.
Which of the following attacks is performed by James in the above scenario?

A. Re pairing with a malicious RF controller
B. Command injection
C. Malicious reprogramming attack
D. Abusing reprogramming attack

Answer: C

Explanation:
James is performing a malicious reprogramming attack in the given scenario. He uses a specially designed radio transceiver device to sniff radio commands and inject arbitrary code into the firmware of the remote controllers. This allows him to maintain persistence and potentially gain unauthorized access to the industrial system.
References:
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide12.

NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following tools can be used for steganography?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

A. Anti-x
B. Stegbreak
C. Image hide
D. Snow.exe

Answer: C,D

NEW QUESTION # 52
Which of the following is used in asymmetric encryption?

A. NTFS
B. SSL
C. Public key and private key
D. Public key and user key

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 53
Which of the following Trojans opens a very large number of Web browser windows?

A. Back Orifice
B. Wmpscfgs.exe
C. JS.WindowsBomb
D. Backdoor.Zagaban

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 54
Which of the following tools combines the functionality of the traceroute and ping programs in a single network diagnostic tool?

A. Conky
B. Cacti
C. Ntop
D. Mtr

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following functions does the RSA Digital Signature combine with public key algorithm to create a more secure signature?