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The ECSS certification exam is recognized by many organizations and government agencies around the world. EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (ECSSv10) certification is an indication of an individual's expertise and knowledge in the field of cybersecurity. It also demonstrates an individual's commitment to continuous learning and professional development. EC-COUNCIL ECSS certification holders are in high demand in the job market and are likely to command higher salaries than their non-certified counterparts.
To become a certified ECSS professional, candidates must pass the EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (ECSS) exam. The ECSS exam is a comprehensive test that evaluates the candidate's knowledge and skills in various areas of information security. ECSS exam consists of multiple-choice questions and is designed to test the candidate's ability to identify security threats, implement security solutions, and manage security incidents.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which of the following are the types of DOS commands?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- A. Active commands
- B. Internal commands
- C. Direct commands
- D. External commands
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which of the following uses public key cryptography to encrypt the contents of files?
- A. NTFS
- B. EFS
- C. DFS
- D. RFS
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which of the following processes is used to convert plain text into cipher text?
- A. Steganography
- B. Decryption
- C. Encapsulation
- D. Encryption
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 21
Christian is working as a software developer in a reputed MNC. He received a message from XIM bank that claims to be urgent and requests to call a phone number mentioned in the message. Worried by this, he called the number to check on his account, believing it to be an authentic XIM Bank customer service phone number.
A recorded message asks him to provide his credit or debit card number, as well as his password.
Identify the type of social engineering attack being performed on Christian in the above scenario.
- A. Spam mail
- B. Eavesdropping
- C. SMiShing
- D. Phishing
Answer: C
Explanation:
The scenario described is a classic example of SMiShing, a form of social engineering attack that uses text messages (SMS) to deceive individuals into providing sensitive information. In this case, Christian receives an urgent message prompting him to call a phonenumber, which is a tactic used in SMiShing attacks to create a sense of urgency and legitimacy. Upon calling the number, he is asked to provide personal financial information, which is the ultimate goal of the attacker.
SMiShing attacks often impersonate legitimate entities, such as banks, to trick victims into believing that the request is authentic. The use of a recorded message asking for credit or debit card numbers and passwords is a telltale sign of a SMiShing attempt, as legitimate banks would not ask for such sensitive information via a phone call initiated by an unsolicited text message1. Therefore, the correct answer is A, SMiShing, which specifically refers to phishing attacks conducted through SMS.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Sam, a bank employee, develops a program and uploads it to the bank's server. He deducts $1 a month from the account of every customer using the program. Probably no account holder will notice this type of illegal debit, but Sam will make a good amount of money every month. Which of the following types of cybercrime is Sam performing?
- A. Data diddling
- B. Web jacking
- C. Web defacement
- D. Salami attack
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 23
In which of the following levels of the OSI model does an attacker gain control over the HTTP user session by obtaining the session IDs and create new unauthorized sessions by using the stolen data?
- A. Network-level
- B. Presentation level
- C. Application-level
- D. Transport level
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the OSI model, the application layer (Layer 7) is closest to users and establishes communication between the user and applications. It deals with user interfaces, protocols, and application-specific data. An attacker who gains control over the HTTP user session by obtaining session IDs and creating new unauthorized sessions operates at the application level. By manipulating session IDs, the attacker can impersonate legitimate users and perform unauthorized actions.
References:
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide1.
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials2.
The application layer is where HTTP operates, making it the relevant layer for session management and security. Attackers exploit vulnerabilities in web applications to gain unauthorized access, manipulate sessions, and potentially compromise user data. Ensuring secure session management practices is crucial to prevent such attacks.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Bob, a professional hacker, targeted an organization to launch attacks. Bob gathered information such as network topology and a list of live hosts. Based on the collected information, he launched further attacks over the organization's network.
Identify the type of network attack Bob initiated on the target organization in the above scenario.
- A. Buffer overflow
- B. Data modification
- C. Enumeration
- D. Session hijacking
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the given scenario, Bob's actions align with the concept of enumeration. Here's why:
* Network Reconnaissance: Bob collected information about the organization's network topology and a list of live hosts. This initial step is part of network reconnaissance, where an attacker gathers details about the target system.
* Enumeration: After collecting this information, Bob proceeded to launch further attacks. Enumeration involves actively probing a network to identify services, users, shares, and other system details. It helps attackers understand the target environment better.
* Purpose of Enumeration: By identifying live hosts and understanding the network topology, Bob can tailor subsequent attacks more effectively. Enumeration provides crucial insights for attackers during the reconnaissance phase.
References:
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials and study guide12.
NEW QUESTION # 25
John is working as a network administrator in an MNC company. He was instructed to connect all the remote offices with the corporate office but at the same time deny communication between the remote offices. In this process, he configured a central hub at the corporate head office, through which all branch offices can communicate.
Identify the type of VPN topology implemented by John in the above scenario.
- A. Hub and spoke topology
- B. Mesh topology
- C. Point-to-point topology
- D. Star topology
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the scenario described, John implemented a hub and spoke topology for the VPN. In this configuration, all remote offices (spokes) connect directly to the central hub (corporate head office). However, communication between the remote offices is denied, ensuring that all traffic flows through the central hub1. This design allows for centralized control and visibility while maintaining resource availability at the hub location. Keep in mind that the central hub becomes a potential single point of failure for VPN tunnels2. References: 2, 1
https://www.watchguard.com/help/docs/help-center/en-US/Content/en-US/Fireware/configuration_examples/bov
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following tools is used to verify Group Policy Object (GPO) settings?
- A. Resplendent registrar
- B. Psinfo
- C. Pslist
- D. Fport
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which of the following statements explains the dumpster diving hacking technique?
- A. This is an information gathering technique in which the attacker injects a Trojan in the victim's computer.
- B. This is an information gathering technique in which an attacker rummages through all the discarded waste-papers in the victim's trash.
- C. This is an information gathering technique in which the attacker runs a software program to automatically call thousands of telephone numbers to find out a victim who has attached a modem to the Internet.
- D. This is an information gathering technique in which the attacker calls the help center of the organization and asks someone to reset a password.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 28
You manage a Windows Server 2008 server named uCert1 in a domain named PassGuide.com.
uCert1 has the Web Server (IIS) role installed and hosts an intranet Web site named
PassGuideInternal.
You want to ensure that all authentication traffic to the Web site is encrypted securely without the use of SSL. You disable Anonymous Authentication. What else should you do?
- A. Enable Digest Authentication and Forms Authentication.
- B. Enable Windows Authentication and Digest Authentication.
- C. Enable Windows Authentication and Forms Authentication.
- D. Enable Basic Authentication and Windows Authentication.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 29
Bob. a network specialist in an organization, is attempting to identify malicious activities in the network. In this process. Bob analyzed specific data that provided him a summary of a conversation between two network devices, including a source IP and source port, a destination IP and destination port, the duration of the conversation, and the information shared during the conversation.
Which of the following types of network-based evidence was collected by Bob in the above scenario?
- A. Full content data
- B. Statistical data
- C. Session data
- D. Alert data
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the scenario described, Bob collected data that summarizes a conversation between two network devices.
This type of data typically includes the source and destination IP addresses and ports, the duration of the conversation, and the information exchanged during the session. This aligns with the definition of session data, which is a type of network-based evidence that provides an overview of communication sessions between devices without including the actual content of the data packets.
References: The EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) materials cover various types of network-based evidence as part of the Network Defense, Ethical Hacking, and Digital Forensics modules.
Session data is specifically discussed in the context of network security monitoring and analysis, where it is used to track and summarize network interactions.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Michael is an attacker who aims to hack Bob's system. He started collecting data without any active interaction with Bob's system. Using this technique. Michael can extract sensitive information from unencrypted data.
Identify the class of attack Michael has launched in the above scenario.
- A. Insider attack
- B. Passive attack
- C. Close in attack
- D. Ac live attack
Answer: B
Explanation:
* In a passive attack, the attacker observes or collects information without actively interacting with the target system. Michael's action of collecting data from Bob's system without any active interaction falls under this category. Passive attacks aim to extract sensitive information without altering the system's state or causing any disruption.
* References: EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide12.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which method would provide the highest level of protection for all data transmitted on the internal network only?
(Click the Exhibit button on the toolbar to see the case study.)
- A. IPSec tunnel mode
- B. IPSec transport mode
- C. PPTP
- D. SSL
- E. SMB
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which of the following standards defines wireless access for local area networking?
- A. IEEE 802.10
- B. IEEE 802.11
- C. IEEE 802.9
- D. IEEE 802.8
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 33
You work as a Network Administrator for Maverick Inc. The company has a Linux-based network.
You are working on a Linux computer. You want to see the environment variables that are set on your computer. Which of the following commands will you use?
- A. echo $shell
- B. ls
- C. env
- D. rm
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 34
Below are the various steps involved in an email crime investigation.
1.Acquiring the email data
2.Analyzing email headers
3.Examining email messages
4.Recovering deleted email messages
5.Seizing the computer and email accounts
6.Retrieving email headers
What is the correct sequence of steps involved in the investigation of an email crime?
- A. 5->l->3->6-->2 >4
- B. 2->4->3-->6->5-->l
- C. 5 -> 1 -> 6 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4
- D. 1->3->4->2-->5">6
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Seizing the computer and email accounts (Step 5): This is the initial step to secure potential evidence.
It involves physically or remotely seizing the suspect's computer and email accounts to prevent tampering.
* Acquiring the email data (Step 1): After seizing the devices, investigators acquire the email data. This includes collecting email files, attachments, and metadata.
* Retrieving email headers (Step 6): Email headers contain valuable information such as sender IP addresses, timestamps, and routing details. Retrieving headers helps trace the email's origin.
* Analyzing email headers (Step 2): Investigators analyze the headers to identify any anomalies, spoofing, or suspicious patterns.
* Examining email messages (Step 3): Investigators review the actual email content, attachments, and any embedded links. This step helps understand the context and intent.
* Recovering deleted email messages (Step 4): Deleted emails may contain critical evidence.
Investigators use specialized tools to recover deleted messages.
References:
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide.
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials123
NEW QUESTION # 35
You are the Administrator for a corporate network. You are concerned about denial of service attacks. Which of the following measures would be most helpful in defending against a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack?
- A. Place a honey pot in the DMZ.
- B. Shorten the timeout for connection attempts.
- C. Implement network based antivirus.
- D. Implement a strong password policy.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the following viruses/worms uses the buffer overflow attack?
- A. Klez worm
- B. Nimda virus
- C. Code red worm
- D. Chernobyl (CIH) virus
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following tools is used to detect wireless LANs using the 802.11b, 802.11a, and 802.11g WLAN standards on the Windows platform?
- A. Snort
- B. Cain
- C. NetStumbler
- D. AiroPeek
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 38
Michael, a forensic expert, was assigned to investigate an incident that involved unauthorized intrusion attempts. In this process, Michael identified all the open ports on a system and disabled them because these open ports can allow attackers to install malicious services and compromise the security of the system or network.
Which of the following commands assisted Michael in identifying open ports in the above scenario?
- A. nmap -sT localhost
- B. netstat -i
- C. ilconfig promise
- D. netstat rn
Answer: B
Explanation:
Michael used the netstat command with the -i option to identify open ports on the system. The -i flag displays network interfaces and their statistics, including information about open ports. By analyzing this output, Michael could determine which ports were active and potentially vulnerable to unauthorized access.
References:
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials and study guide12.
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (ECSS) program information1.
* EC-Council ECSS Certification Syllabus and Prep Guide.
* EC-Council ECSS Certification Sample Questions and Practice Exam.
* EC-Council ECSS brochure3.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Robert, a security specialist, was appointed to strengthen the security of the organization's network. To prevent multiple login attempts from unknown sources, Robert implemented a security strategy of issuing alerts or warning messages when multiple failed login attempts are made.
Which of the following security risks is addressed by Robert to make attempted break-ins unsuccessful?
- A. Weak session-ID generation
- B. Absence of account lockout for invalid session IDs
- C. Indefinite session timeout
- D. Small session-ID generation
Answer: B
Explanation:
Robert's strategy of issuing alerts or warning messages when multiple failed login attempts occur is aimed at addressing the risk of absence of account lockout for invalid session IDs. By locking out accounts temporarily after a certain number of failed login attempts, Robert prevents attackers from repeatedly guessing passwords or trying different session IDs to gain unauthorized access. References: EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide12.
NEW QUESTION # 40
You are responsible for security at a company that uses a lot of Web applications. You are most concerned about flaws in those applications allowing some attacker to get into your network. What
method would be best for finding such flaws?
- A. Automated penetration testing
- B. Vulnerability scanning
- C. Code review
- D. Manual penetration testing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 41
While investigating a web attack on a Windows-based server, Jessy executed the following command on her system:
C:\> net view <10.10.10.11>
What was Jessy's objective in running the above command?
- A. Verify the users using open sessions
- B. Check whether sessions have been opened with other systems
- C. Review file shares to ensure their purpose
- D. Check file space usage to look for a sudden decrease in free space
Answer: C
Explanation:
The net view command in Windows is used to display a list of resources being shared on a computer. When used with a specific computer name or IP address, as in net view <10.10.10.11>, it displays the shared resources available on that particular computer1. Jessy's objective in running this command was likely to review the file shares on the server with the IP address 10.10.10.11 to ensure that they are correctly purposed and not maliciously altered or added as part of the web attack.
This command does not verify users using open sessions, check file space usage, or check whether sessions have been opened with other systems. Instead, it specifically lists the shared resources, which can include file shares and printer shares, providing insight into what is being shared from the server in question. This information is crucial during a forensic investigation of a web attack to understand if and how the server's shared resources were compromised or utilized by the attacker.
NEW QUESTION # 42
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