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Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.0 Exam is a certification exam designed to test the knowledge and skills of IT professionals in the field of software-defined wide-area networking (SD-WAN). Fortinet is a leading provider of cybersecurity solutions, and their NSE 7 certification program is recognized globally as a benchmark for network security expertise. The NSE7_SDW-7.0 Exam is the latest version of the NSE 7 SD-WAN certification, and it has been updated to reflect the latest trends and best practices in SD-WAN technology.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Refer to the exhibits.
Which conclusion about the packet debug flow output is correct?
- A. The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.
- B. The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the firewall policy, and the packet was dropped.
- C. The packet size exceeded the outgoing interface MTU.
- D. The total number of daily sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In a Per-IP shaper configuration, if an IP address exceeds the configured concurrent session limit, the message "Denied by quota check" appears. SD-WAN 7.0 Study Guide page 287
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which two statements are correct when traffic matches the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)
- A. Traffic is load balanced using the algorithm set for the v4-ecmp-mode setting.
- B. Traffic does not match any of the entries in the policy route table.
- C. The sdwan_service_id flag in the session information is 0.
- D. All SD-WAN rules have the default setting enabled.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the system interface with the static routes and exhibit B shows the firewall policies on the managed FortiGate.
Based on the FortiGate configuration shown in the exhibits, what issue might you encounter when creating an SD-WAN zone for port1 and port2?
- A. port2 is referenced in a static route.
- B. port1 is referenced in a firewall policy.
- C. port1 is assigned a manual IP address.
- D. port1 and port2 are not administratively down.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which statement is correct about SD-WAN and ADVPN?
- A. Routes for ADVPN shortcuts must be manually configured.
- B. SD-WAN does not monitor the health and performance of ADVPN shortcuts.
- C. SD-WAN can steer traffic to ADVPN shortcuts, established over IPsec overlays, configured as SD-WAN members.
- D. You must use IKEv2 on IPsec tunnels.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 45
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the exhibit, which statement about FortiGate re-evaluating traffic is true?
- A. Changes have been made on firewall policy ID 1 on FortiGate.
- B. FortiGate has terminated the session after a change on policy ID 1.
- C. Firewall policy ID 1 has source NAT disabled.
- D. The type of traffic defined and allowed on firewall policy ID 1 is UDP.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 46
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the details of a session and the index numbers of some relevant interfaces on a FortiGate appliance that supports hardware offloading. Based on the information shown in the exhibits, which two statements about the session are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The main session cannot be offloaded to hardware.
- B. The original direction of the symmetric traffic flows from port3 to port2.
- C. The reply direction of the asymmetric traffic flows from port2 to port3.
- D. The auxiliary session can be offloaded to hardware.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 47
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the output, which two conclusions are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The all_rules rule represents the implicit SD-WAN rule.
- B. Entry 1(id=1) is a regular policy route.
- C. There is more than one SD-WAN rule configured.
- D. The SD-WAN rules take precedence over regular policy routes.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which are two benefits of using CLI templates in FortiManager? (Choose two.)
- A. You can configure interfaces as SD-WAN members without having to remove references first.
- B. You can configure advanced CLI settings.
- C. You can reference meta fields.
- D. You can configure FortiManager to sync local configuration changes made on the managed device, to the CLI template.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which CLI command do you use to perform real-time troubleshooting for ADVPN negotiation?
- A. get router info routing-table all
- B. get ipsec tunnel list
- C. diagnose debug application ike
- D. diagnose vpn tunnel list
Answer: C
Explanation:
IKE real-time debug - useful when debugging ADVPN shortcut messages and spoke-to-spoke negotiations.
* diagnose debug console timestamp enable
* diagnose vpn ike log filter clear
* diagnose vpn ike log filter mdst-addr4 <ip.of.hub> <ip.of.spoke>
* diagnose debug application ike -1
* diagnose debug enable
NEW QUESTION # 50
What are two benefits of using forward error correction (FEC) in IPsec VPNs? (Choose two.)
- A. FEC can leverage multiple IPsec tunnels for parity packets transmission.
- B. FEC improves reliability of noisy links.
- C. FEC transmits parity packets that can be used to reconstruct packet loss.
- D. FEC supports hardware offloading.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 51
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiGate has multiple dial-up VPN interfaces incoming on port1 that match only FIRST_VPN.
Which two configuration changes must be made to both IPsec VPN interfaces to allow incoming connections to match all possible IPsec dial-up interfaces? (Choose two.)
- A. Use different proposals are used between the interfaces.
- B. Specify a unique peer ID for each dial-up VPN interface.
- C. Use unique Diffie Hellman groups on each VPN interface.
- D. Configure the IKE mode to be aggressive mode.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 52
Refer to the exhibit.
Which are two expected behaviors of the traffic that matches the traffic shaper? (Choose two.)
- A. The traffic shaper limits the combined bandwidth of all connections to a maximum of 5 MB/sec.
- B. The number of simultaneous connections among all source IP addresses cannot exceed five connections.
- C. The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP address to a maximum of 625 KB/sec.
- D. The number of simultaneous connections allowed for each source IP address cannot exceed five connections.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 53
Refer to the exhibit.
Which algorithm does SD-WAN use to distribute traffic that does not match any of the SD-WAN rules?
- A. All traffic from a source IP is sent to the most used interface.
- B. All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the least used interface.
- C. All traffic from a source IP is sent to the same interface.
- D. All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the same interface.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 54
Which best describes the SD-WAN traffic shaping mode that bases itself on a percentage of available bandwidth?
- A. Reverse-policy shaping mode
- B. Interface-based shaping mode
- C. Per-IP shaping mode
- D. Shared-policy shaping mode
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Interface-based shaping goes further, enabling traffic controls based on percentage of the interface bandwidth.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which diagnostic command can you use to show the member utilization statistics measured by performance SLAs for the last 10 minutes?
- A. diagnose sys sdwan sla-log
- B. diagnose sys sdwan intf-sla-log
- C. diagnose sys sdwan health-check
- D. diagnose sys sdwan log
Answer: A
Explanation:
SD-WAN 7.2 Study Guide page 321 You can view the stored member metrics by running the diagnose sys sdwan sla-log command. Note that you must include the name of the performance SLA followed by the member configuration index number. To display the SLA logs per interface, you run the diagnose sys sdwan intf-sla-log command.
NEW QUESTION # 56
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two SD-WAN template member settings support the use of FortiManager meta fields? (Choose two.)
- A. Gateway IP
- B. Cost
- C. Priority
- D. Interface member
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which diagnostic command can you use to show the member utilization statistics measured by performance SLAs for the last 10 minutes?
- A. diagnose sys sdwan sla-log
- B. diagnose sys sdwan intf-sla-log
- C. diagnose sys sdwan health-check
- D. diagnose sys sdwan log
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which CLI command do you use to perform real-time troubleshooting for ADVPN negotiation?
- A. get router info routing-table all
- B. get ipsec tunnel list
- C. diagnose debug application ike
- D. diagnose vpn tunnel list
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 59
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A -
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the SD-WAN member status, the routing table, and the performance SLA status.
If port2 is detected dead by FortiGate, what is the expected behavior?
- A. FortiGate removes all static routes for port2.
- B. Port2 becomes alive after three successful probes are detected.
- C. The administrator manually restores the static routes for port2, if port2 becomes alive.
- D. Host 8.8.8.8 is reachable through port1 and port2.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
This is due to Update static route is enable which removes the static route entry referencing the interface if the interface is dead
NEW QUESTION # 60
Refer to the exhibit.
The device exchanges routes using IBGP.
Which two statements are correct about the IBGP configuration and routing information on the device? (Choose two.)
- A. Each BGP route is three hops away from the destination.
- B. additional-path is enabled.
- C. ibgp-multipath is disabled.
- D. You can run the get router info routing-table database command to display the additional paths.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 61
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